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		<ARTICLE_DATE>12/30/2011</ARTICLE_DATE>

		<ARTICLE_TIME>13:39:11</ARTICLE_TIME>

		<ARTICLE_DATE_IN_LANGUAGE>30 December 2011</ARTICLE_DATE_IN_LANGUAGE>

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			<CREATE_DATE>11/01/2011</CREATE_DATE>

			<ORIGINAL_DATE_OF_PUBLISHING>12/30/2011</ORIGINAL_DATE_OF_PUBLISHING>

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		<DOC_TYPE><![CDATA[Electronic Journal]]></DOC_TYPE>

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		<HEADLINE><![CDATA[eJournal USA: The Spirit of Volunteerism]]></HEADLINE>

		<SUBHEADLINE><![CDATA[]]></SUBHEADLINE>

		<SUMMARY><![CDATA[]]></SUMMARY>

		<CONTENT_HEADER><![CDATA[]]></CONTENT_HEADER>

		<CONTENT_BODY><![CDATA[<p> “I have seen Americans making great and sincere sacrifices for the key common good and a hundred times I have noticed that, when needs be, they almost always gave each other faithful support.”<br> <i>–Alexis de Tocqueville, 1835</i></p>

 <p>Who gives blood in the United States? Who leads Boy Scout troops? Who sings carols in hospitals during the holidays? Who puts out fires and rescues people in medical emergencies? They are volunteers, so woven into the fabric of U.S. life that they often go unnoticed.</p>

 <p>This issue of <i>eJournalUSA </i>is dedicated to the unheralded citizens who collectively contribute some $173 billion annually through their unpaid labor. They are part of a tradition of volunteerism that has deep roots in U.S. society. Firefighting was an early form of volunteerism that Benjamin Franklin introduced in Philadelphia in 1736. This innovative idea spread rapidly, and within a few years the cities up and down the eastern seaboard of North America boasted volunteer fire companies.</p>

 <p>The tradition of volunteerism flourishes today in communities large and small and in a myriad forms as the Internet opens new vistas for volunteerism, allowing people to help others worldwide without leaving home. The tradition is embodied by health care workers serving in areas devastated by natural disasters, by the “grandfathers” of Alexandria, Virginia, who mentor young boys growing up without fathers, and by volunteers who help refugees from distant lands build new lives in U.S. cities. <i>The Spirit of Volunteerism</i> recounts their stories and the stories of those whom they serve.</p>

 <p><a href="http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2011/11/20111114165203nasus0.1764032.html">Volunteering: An American Tradition</a><br> <i>by Susan J. Ellis and Katherine H. Campbell<br> </i>American volunteering began when North America was a wilderness and continues today.</p>

 

 <p><a href="http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2010/11/20101124113248kcir0.3486552.html">America’s Volunteer Firefighters</a><br> <i>by Rick J. Markley<br> </i>Volunteer firefighting began in the American colonies and the tradition remains strong now.</p>

 

 <p><a href="http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2011/11/20111114171103ennaej0.9818842.html">It Takes a Grandfather</a><br> <i>by Jeanne Holden<br> </i>Volunteer “grandfathers” mentor fatherless boys.</p>

 

 <p><a href="http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2011/11/20111114171217asil0.2812616.html">Partners in Health: Listening Builds a Community</a><br> <i>by Lisa J. Armstrong<br> </i>Listening to Haitians’ needs builds a clinic and a community.</p>

 

 <p><a href="http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2011/11/20111101121149ettolrahc0.5960962.html">Resettling in Seattle</a><br> <i>by Charlotte West<br> </i>The International Rescue Committee helps refugees build new lives in a new land.</p>

 

 <p><a href="http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2011/11/20111114171425nyrhtak0.8628199.html">IBM’s Corporate Volunteers</a><br> <i>by Kathryn McConnell<br> </i>One of the world’s largest computer companies encourages staff to share their skills in developing countries.</p>

 

 <p><a href="http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2011/11/20111114171515nitram0.5033838.html">Additional Resources</a></p>]]></CONTENT_BODY>

		<CONTENT_FOOTER><![CDATA[]]></CONTENT_FOOTER>

		<PROCLAMATION><![CDATA[<P>(This is a product of the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State.  Web site: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/iipdigital-en/index.html)</P>]]></PROCLAMATION>

		<CONTENT_TEASER><![CDATA[<p>Americans have a long history of helping others for no financial gain. Devoting one’s time and energy for the greater good is seen in countless ways across America daily. This issue illustrates some of the ways that Americans volunteer, such as firefighters, health workers and computer experts.</p>]]></CONTENT_TEASER>

		<CONTENT_FACEBOOK><![CDATA[<p>Volunteering has been part of America since settlers arrived from Europe several centuries ago. Today Americans volunteer in myriads of ways, domestically and internationally. This issue of <i>eJournalUSA</i> opens a window on a few kinds of volunteers, such as firefighters, older men helping boys, business executives, and health workers. Tell us about volunteers in your country.</p>]]></CONTENT_FACEBOOK>

		<CONTENT_TWITTER><![CDATA[New issue of eJournalUSA looks at #US tradition of #volunteering and the benefits it brings]]></CONTENT_TWITTER>

		<CONTENT_MOBILE_HEADLINE><![CDATA[]]></CONTENT_MOBILE_HEADLINE>

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		<PRODUCT_ID>PUBLICATION</PRODUCT_ID>

		<IIP_THEME_CODE>AMERICA</IIP_THEME_CODE>

		<IIP_THEME_NAME><![CDATA[All About America]]></IIP_THEME_NAME>

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		<CATEGORY1>EN/REGION/AFRICA</CATEGORY1>

		<CATEGORY2>EN/REGION/EAP</CATEGORY2>

		<CATEGORY3>EN/REGION/EUR</CATEGORY3>

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		<PUBLICATION_TITLE><![CDATA[American Volunteerism]]></PUBLICATION_TITLE>

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	<SEARCH_ENGINE_KEYWORDS><![CDATA[volunteering; firefighters; United Nations; IBM; Haiti; Seattle; tradition of volunteerism;]]></SEARCH_ENGINE_KEYWORDS>

	<MORE_COVERAGE_HEADLINE_1><![CDATA["The Spirit of Volunteerism" in PDF Format (3.3MB)]]></MORE_COVERAGE_HEADLINE_1>

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	<SmallPhotoCaption1><![CDATA[James Wheeler, a volunteer in the Real Men Read program, reads with first grader Paul Chatys at Hickory Bend Elementary School in Glenwood, Illinois.]]></SmallPhotoCaption1>

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	<PhotoAltText1><![CDATA[Man and boy reading together (AP Images)]]></PhotoAltText1>

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